Friday, October 3, 2014

Shadows of the Cross in the Old Testament



Adam and Eve were in the garden, able to walk and talk with God, enjoying a close relationship with their Creator.  They chose to disobey Him, and sin was introduced into the world.  They became aware that they were naked, and hid from God when He came looking for them because they were ashamed.  God provided a covering for their shame by killing an innocent animal and using its skin to make a garment for them.  The first recorded shedding of blood and death of a living thing in the Bible was due to sin.   This foreshadowed the death of Jesus, innocent and without sin, as a covering for our sins.  Genesis 3

God told Noah to build an ark in order to deliver him and his family, along with each kind of animal on the earth from the destruction of the coming flood.  God is preparing to destroy everything in the world due to sin.  Noah’s family, two of each kind of unclean animal and bird, and seven of each kind of clean animal and bird are saved from the flood by their entering into, and remaining in, the ark.  After the flood waters subside, Noah builds an altar and sacrifices one of each of the clean animals and birds to God as a sign of thanksgiving for delivering the chosen from death.  The sacrifice of the birds and animals satisfy God because they are a precious sacrifice, one of only seven of their kind left alive on the Earth.  Jesus was a precious sacrifice too, the only Son of God.  The ark is symbolic of Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross, which saves us from destruction due to sin, if we enter into it and remain.  Genesis 6-8

Abraham was instructed by God to take his only son with his wife Sarah, Isaac, and go to mountains of Moriah.  There he was to sacrifice his son on an altar.  Abraham obeyed, and just as he was about to plunge the knife down, God intervened and stopped him.  He provided a ram as a substitution for Isaac, which Abraham took and sacrificed on the altar.  Isaac symbolizes the only son of God offered up as a sacrifice.  The innocent ram provided as a substitute for another is also symbolic of Christ’ death on the cross for us.  The mountains of Moriah are where Jerusalem would later be established.  It is very likely that this altar where
Isaac was offered up would later become Golgotha, the place where Jesus was also offered up as a sacrifice in our place.  Genesis 22

Moses was told by God that the last of ten plagues was being sent on the Pharaoh, in order to obtain the release of the Children of Israel from bondage and slavery in Egypt.  The tenth plague would involve the death of each and every firstborn animal and person in the land.  Moses was instructed what to do in order to avoid the death sentence which had been given.  The Israelites were to kill a spotless lamb at twilight, and place the blood on each side of the door and the lintel of their house.  They were then to roast the meat of the lamb and eat a “Passover” meal inside their house.  The Angel of Death passed over Egypt and all the firstborn not under the protection of the blood were killed.   We are in bondage to sin and death.  Jesus the spotless lamb was sacrificed on a cross at twilight, the blood placed on the doorframe of the dwellings in Egypt symbolizing the shape of the cross at Golgotha.  Those who accept Christ’s sacrificial death on the cross are under the protection of the blood, and do not have to fear Death. Exodus 12:46, John 19:32-33

The Israelites wandering in the wilderness once again suffer trials and began to curse God and Moses for their discomfort.  God sends snakes among the people who are bitten and begin to die.  The Israelites recognize their sin, and God tells Moses to make an image of the snakes out of bronze and hang it on a pole.  Whenever the Israelites were bitten by a snake, they would then look at the bronze snake on the pole and live.   Bronze is an alloy metal, made by mixing copper and tin, just as Jesus is an "alloy" in a way, fully human and fully God. The Israelites were to look at the bronze image of the snake on the pole to save them.  The snake was the symbol of the thing which had bitten them and was causing their death.  Like this, we have been "bitten" by sin, and are dying.  2 Corinthians 5:21 says that "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God."  On the cross, Jesus took on our sin and became sin.  All we need do is make the decision to look to Him in our state of dying, and we will live. Numbers 21:5-9, John 3:14-15

During the Israelites 40 years of wandering in the wilderness, God instructed them to build a Tabernacle and institute the sacrificial system so that He could dwell with them. Once a year on the Jewish High Holy day of Yom Kippur, the “Day of Atonement”, the High Priest would choose a bull and two goats. The bull was sacrificed and the blood sprinkled on the veil of the Holy of Holies, and on the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant. This was to cleanse the tabernacle and the High Priest and his family from their sins. The two goats were brought to the Tabernacle and lots were cast to choose between them. One of the goats was to be sacrificed and its blood sprinkled on the veil and the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant within the Holy of Holies, just as the bull’s blood was. This was for the forgiveness of the sins of all the people. The second goat was presented alive to the High Priest who placed his hands on the goat and put the sins of the people upon the head of the goat. The goat is then sent away into the wilderness, bearing all the sins of the people upon the goat. This is known as the Scapegoat. God wants to dwell with us, but we are separated from Him by our sin. A blood sacrifice is required for the forgiveness of sins. The blood of an innocent, spotless sacrifice, Jesus, was shed for us. While the Israelites did this every year, Christ’s perfect sacrifice redeemed all, for all time. He is also our scapegoat, taking on our sins and bearing them. Leviticus 16, Hebrews 10:11